Prepare schools to develop entrepreneurial skills:
One of the strategies many developed nations used to achieve rapid social and economic growth was investing in the education of young people to develop solutions for their pressing issues.
Despite the gains from South Africa’s young democracy, now 30 years old, there is a considerable amount of work to be done to ensure we develop an educated workforce that will not only seek employment but also create jobs through entrepreneurial opportunities.
Chapter Two of the Constitution outlines the Bill of Rights for citizens, among which is the right to education. As we approach a new decade, we need to reflect on the past and chart a new path for the country. It is for this reason that we are exploring the right to education under the theme of “Entrepreneurship as a skill that the youth have been deprived of”. This is based on the understanding that the public education system is the backbone of skills development for the majority of young people.
Reflecting on the history of exclusion from the education system, the promise of education was seen as a beacon of hope to improve people’s lives. Nelson Mandela said education is the most powerful tool that can be used to change the world. Today, we find ourselves reflecting on these words in light of the fact that almost 46% of our youth do not have a matric qualification. This prompts us to ask: what happened, and what can be done to improve this situation?
A professor once said, “A child born into poverty will likely repeat that cycle unless they are taken out of it.” This statement resonated with many young South Africans as it mirrors their stories. They believe education can rescue someone from the clutches of poverty. But they are faced with the stark reality that almost half of those looking for work do not even have a matric qualification.
How can education enable entrepreneurship?
Education, in its form, is very broad. This article, the focus is drawn to the integration of entrepreneurial skills at primary and secondary schools. Schools are social centres that provide learners with opportunities to acquire knowledge, interact with peers and prepare for the future. Education yields a variety of outcomes, with the major ones being knowledge acquisition and skills development. From this perspective, entrepreneurship can be introduced as a creative problem-solving mechanism, where people can learn to develop solutions to pressing problems.
Contrary to the belief that entrepreneurship cannot be taught, it is an academic discipline that dates back to the early 1950s. Joseph Schumpeter, an Austrian political economist, defined entrepreneurship as a process of creative destruction where long-standing products or services are replaced by more innovative and disruptive ones.
In her book, Journeying Through Entrepreneurship, Ntsaphokazi Madyibi argues that entrepreneurs can sometimes emerge as a response to a particular problem that came as a result of know-how (having both the knowledge and the skill) to develop and execute a solution.
Integrating entrepreneurial programmes in the education curriculum can enable learners to gain the know-how of solving societal problems so that they can develop solutions to alleviate poverty, reduce unemployment and improve their environmental wellbeing even after they have exited the education system without matric.
A distinction needs to be made between starting a business and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is primarily concerned with the mindset and behaviours, whereas business ownership involves using an existing model. The best way to understand this distinction is that anyone can take something and sell it, but it’s only a few people who can start something that creates value in the lives of people. Most entrepreneurs are driven by a vision that emanates from their passions, which then compels them to create something valuable that they can commercialise through an enterprise. Whereas starting a business might be about selling anything (even something that one might not necessarily care about); if there is a transaction, one is in business.
The reason it becomes difficult for people to see themselves as entrepreneurs is we have reduced this dynamic phenomenon to a “business”, whereas the business is the outcome of the entrepreneurship process.
When someone identifies a problem, there is an automatic response from our minds that entices us about all the possible solutions to that problem; and if we were to be trained to “act (behaviour)” on those convictions, then half of our problems would be solved, and we would prosper.
Embedding entrepreneurial skills in curricula
In looking at the right to education, we must not only consider education for the purposes of employment, but to teach young people to think about how their education can help shape the world they aspire to live in. It is through leadership that we can develop intentional strategies of integrating entrepreneurship skills into the education curriculum.
- Equal opportunities: embedding entrepreneurial skills in the curriculum provides an opportunity for learners to make informed decisions about how they can contribute positively to their communities, societies, and the country at large.
- Reduces reliance on grants: the majority of the unemployment pool rely on social grants for survival whereas if they had entrepreneurial skills, they might have been able to develop solutions for their current circumstances.
- Foster innovation and diversity: when we focus on integrating entrepreneurial skills at schools, we would have diverse mindsets thinking about positive change in their neighbourhoods and thus develop different solutions to the various challenges facing the country and the youth.
When more young people think about solutions, we could see South Africa embracing diverse markets that can also compete in the global space.
Empowering the youth through entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship has the power to transform lives, uplift neighbourhoods and drive economic growth. In South Africa, where youth unemployment rates are high, entrepreneurship has become a crucial tool for empowering young people and securing their right to success.
Despite the difficulties they face, young people are defying the odds and embracing entrepreneurship as a means to create employment opportunities for themselves and others.
The government, along with various organisations and initiatives, has recognised the importance of entrepreneurship and implemented measures to support young entrepreneurs. By providing financial support, mentorship programmes, skills development opportunities and an enabling regulatory environment, they are laying the foundation for a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. Aspiring entrepreneurs in South Africa can get a range of resources, support systems, and networks to navigate the entrepreneurial landscape effectively. By using these resources, developing their skills, and embracing innovation, they can increase their chances of success and contribute to the country’s economic growth and social transformation.
Ntsaphokazi Madyibi is the author of Journeying Through Entrepreneurship and the founder of the Entrepreneurs Development Forum. Motshedisi Mathibe is an associate professor and head of faculty at GIBS Business School.
A comparative analysis of land-based casinos and online casinos in South Africa 2024 :
Both have their own advantages, and local players can opt for either — or both
Are you a gambling enthusiast in South Africa caught in the dilemma of choosing between the electric buzz of land-based casinos and the cutting-edge convenience of online platforms? Well, you’re in luck, as the South African gambling landscape offers the best of both worlds, each with its own unique allure and benefits. Whether you’re someone who relishes the glamour and social interaction of physical casinos, or you prefer the accessibility and innovation of online gaming, South Africa’s diverse gambling market has something tailor-made for you.
The age-old charm of land-based casinos vs the digital allure of online platforms
As of 2024, the land-based gambling market in South Africa continues to be a significant segment of the country’s entertainment industry. The nation is home to some of the most renowned casinos in the world, offering a diverse range of gaming options, from traditional casino slot machines to various table games such as poker, blackjack and roulette.
These establishments are not just about gambling; they are complete entertainment destinations, often featuring luxury hotels, fine dining and live entertainment. The National Gambling Board strictly regulates the sector, ensuring fair play and responsible gambling practices. While the market faces competition from the burgeoning online gambling sector, land-based casinos in South Africa continue to attract both local and international visitors, contributing significantly to the country’s tourism and economy. However, it’s important to note that the landscape of the gambling industry is ever-changing, influenced by technological advancements and shifting consumer preferences.
The unmatched benefits of online gambling
Online casinos bring unparalleled convenience, allowing players to indulge in their favourite games from the comfort of their homes. The absence of travel requirements and the 24/7 availability of online platforms are just a few reasons why digital gambling is gaining traction in the region.
Online casinos boast an extensive and diverse range of games, surpassing the limited variety in physical casinos. This vast selection caters to all gamblers, offering everything from traditional slot machines and table games to innovative themed games. Online platforms continuously update their game libraries with fresh and exciting titles, ensuring a dynamic gaming experience that keeps pace with player preferences and the latest trends.
Incorporating cutting-edge technology, online casinos have elevated the gambling experience. Live dealer games, conducted in real-time by professional dealers, bring the authentic atmosphere of a land-based casino into the digital realm, offering a blend of convenience and realism. The emergence of virtual reality (VR) in online gambling is a game-changer, creating immersive, 3D environments that mimic the experience of stepping into a physical casino. These technological advancements enhance the thrill of gambling and attract a tech-savvy audience seeking interactive and engaging experiences.
The allure of online casinos is also significantly bolstered by their exclusive no deposit casino bonuses and promotions. These include welcome bonuses, free spins casinos, loyalty rewards, and more, offering added value and increased chances of winning for new and regular players. With options for various stake levels, online casino real money caters to a wide spectrum of financial preferences, from high rollers to casual players. The combination of privacy, a wide array of games, advanced technology and enticing bonuses makes online gambling a highly appealing and continually evolving field for players globally.
Why some gamblers might still prefer land-based casinos
Some gamblers in South Africa might prefer land-based casinos over online options, for several reasons. Firstly, the tangible experience of a physical casino, with its vibrant atmosphere, live entertainment, and the social aspect of interacting with other players and staff can be more engaging and enjoyable for some. Land-based casinos often offer a sense of luxury and a unique ambiance that online platforms cannot replicate.
Secondly, there is a level of trust and security associated with physical transactions and seeing games played in real-time, which some players might find more reassuring than online gambling. Additionally, the immediate payout of winnings in a land-based casino can be more satisfying compared to the processing times of online withdrawals.
Finally, for some, visiting a casino is a special outing or a part of a larger entertainment experience, which includes dining, shows and other amenities, adding to the overall appeal of land-based casinos in South Africa.
Luckily for South Africans, they don’t need to choose
The choice between land-based and online casinos in South Africa ultimately boils down to personal preference, as both offer unique and compelling experiences. Land-based casinos provide the classic, tangible experience of gambling, complete with the exhilaration of live gameplay, the social aspect of interacting with others and the luxury of resort-style amenities. They cater to those who appreciate the traditional aspects of gambling and the holistic experience of a night out at a casino.
On the other hand, online casinos appeal to those who value convenience, a wider variety of games, and the innovative features of digital technology. The ease of accessing a multitude of games from anywhere at any time, coupled with the advancements in live dealer games and virtual reality, makes online gambling a continuously evolving and exciting field. Additionally, the attractive bonuses and promotions available online add extra value to the player’s experience.
South Africans are fortunate to have access to high-quality options in both realms. Leading South African gambling portals such as SouthAfricanCasinos.co.za will help players find the type of gambling establishment they seek. Whether it’s an online casino that focuses on slot games, or a land-based casino offering night shows and a massive gambling floor — they have it all listed.
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Artivist: Brunch is music to the palate:
The Artivist in Braamfontein is associated with cool music shows, especially its downstairs venue, the Untitled Basement. On this Sunday morning, I’m heading there for its new do — the Artivist Brunch Club.
I am not too familiar with Joburg’s inner-city. Even with the GPS, I find myself getting lost. I have to check my surroundings without looking like I am checking my surroundings.
I parallel park, poorly, get out of the car, and walk towards the WWF building. I know Artivist is somewhere nearby. I do the one thing parents warn us against — talking to strangers.
“I just came from church — surely God is with me?” I think to myself.
“Hi, do you know where Artivist is?” I ask the two young men who are standing at the WWF building. They give me directions and I rush off. One, I need to get away from them and two, I cannot be late for the brunch.
Reserve Street is lined with beautiful trees, it’s a little alley that does not look like it is part of the “monster” that is the Johannesburg city centre.
The friendly hostess at the door gives me a glass of champagne — exactly what I need after a long church service and the anxiety of almost getting lost.
Co-owner Bradley Williams welcomes me and makes sure I am well taken care of.
Renowned chef Katlego Mlambo is behind this second outing by the Artivist. The Brunch Club debuted in December and Williams says the next one is on 7 April. After that, it will be a monthly get-together.
Time to get lost in the modern menu as the bubbly is beginning to do its work.
Mlambo is doing it in “waves”. First up are snacks that include oysters, roasted pineapple, chilli fish tacos and pickled ginger.
Next, eggs Florentine — with the obligatory miso to tell you this is trendy. The third wave will be KFC, needless to say not from the fast food outlet around the corner, but Korean fried chicken, plus appropriate condiments and sides.
Wave four will be beef rib, with smoked almonds, shallots and chipotle sauce. The final wave will be something sweet: figs, goat’s milk cheese and pecans.
There’s mention of bourbon too — so, hold on, this Braam party is going to get jolly.
There are some familiar faces also anticipating the brunch — hip, bohemian and welcoming arty folks.
At exactly 1 o’clock I am on my third delicious course and Promises by Brit-soul singer Cleo Sol wafts through the speakers — patrons are singing along, looking knowingly at each other from their tables. Joburg’s hippest are having so much fun.
“It has always been about establishing a space for a community that myself and my business partner DJ Kenzhero had formed over the years of our DJ careers and it was a community of artists, of the eclectic Joburg and a diverse Joburg,” Williams tells me.
“We established this in 2018 — it is a space where anyone from Joburg or the continent can find a community.”
Although they do work with other artists, mainly musicians and DJs, this collaboration with Mlambo is the ultimate for him.
“In the context of the Artivist, chef Mlambo is our headline artist, and we are just his runners and crew, and the menu is his tracklist,” Williams says. “And when the audience engages in the meal, it has got to be music to their palate.”
After greeting everyone at every table I finally get a chance to chat to the energetic Mlambo.
“The fact that people came out to support this collaboration makes me over the moon. It’s very overwhelming and humbling,” he says.
For someone who has cooked for Barack Obama, Cyril Ramaphosa, Beyoncé and Oprah Winfrey, “overwhelming” was not what I was expecting to hear.
What do you cook for a billionaire who has had everything?
“Cooking for an average Joe is a bit different,” he says.
Mlambo, who is one of the main judges on Masterchef South Africa, is working on a cookbook.
“I just want to change the world one plate at a time,” he says.
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